Urbanization = Solid Waste
Asha Humbal et al 23 { Research scholar at Central University of Gujarat} - ("Urbanization Trends, Climate Change, and Environmental Sustainability," SpringerLink, published 4-1-2023, accessed 7-12-2023, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-19-7618-6_9)//marlborough-HL
Solid waste management is a severe issue in urban areas. In urban areas due to various industries like chemical and pharmacological as well as the technological development use the large quantity of material and simultaneously generate the high amount of solid waste materials (Yukalang et al. 2018). Solid waste generated from urban areas contains municipal waste, hospital waste, industrial waste, hazardous waste, etc. This waste includes bad smell and poisonous gases responsible for thegeneration of vector of different diseases (Haque and Talukder 2021). The dumping of solid waste on land without treatment cause leaching of harmful material to cause water pollution as well as burning of solid waste causes the air pollution the famous example of air pollution is burning on Parana landfill site (Przydatek and Kanownik 2019). Contamination of water with organic chemicals, metals, metalloids, and bacteria from untreated or poorly treated wastewater and seepage. As a result, the soil becomes salinized and solidified (Muyen et al. 2011; Jamwal and Lele 2017).