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Debate is meaningless if we ignore implementation---that’s 90% of debate---vote neg on presumption.

Richard F. Elmore 80, Profressor at Harvard on the modes of learning framework, 1980, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 94, No. 4 (Winter, 1979-1980), pp. 605, HKeef

The emergence of implementation as a subject for policy analysis coincides closely with the discovery by policy analysts that decisions are not self-executing. Analysis of policy choices matters very little if the mechanism for implementing those choices is poorly understood. In answering the question, "What percentage of the work of achieving a desired governmental action is done when the preferred analytic alternative has been identified?" Allison estimated that, in the normal case, it was about 10 percent, leaving the remaining 90 percent in the realm of implementation.

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