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US-EU alignment sets global norms on emerging tech against China.

Mark Scott & Jacopo Barigazzi 21. Staff writers. "US and Europe to forge tech alliance amid China’s rise". POLITICO. 6-9-2021. https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-us-trade-tech-council-joe-biden-china/

The European Union and the United States will announce a wide-ranging partnership around technology and trade next week in an attempt to push back against China and promote democratic values, according to two EU officials and draft conclusions for the upcoming EU-U.S. summit seen by POLITICO.

While negotiations on the new body are still ongoing, U.S. President Joe Biden and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen plan to announce details of the project when they meet in Brussels on June 15. The EU proposed the initiative in December, and U.S. officials have been eager to show that Washington is willing to work with its allies after a rocky period in the transatlantic relationship during Donald Trump's presidency.

China's rise as a tech superpower also explains why the U.S. and EU are motivated to team up on tech and digital trade. Beijing has set its sights on becoming a global leader and standard setter for next-generation industries like artificial intelligence, robotics and semiconductors — and plans to get there through aggressive investments, acquisitions and regulations favoring domestic companies like Alibaba and Huawei.

Officials hope the new transatlantic body will give the EU and U.S. a stronger footing to keep pace. As part of the so-called EU-U.S. Trade and Technology Council (TTC), Washington and Brussels are expected to detail how they will work together to promote joint standards around emerging technologies, and to make commitments to better police the digital world now dominated by a few Silicon Valley tech giants.

The alliance could tackle everything from the intricate tech supply chains — which often run through China — to making collective investments in digital projects. And it will be designed to work with other like-minded countries, including Australia and Japan, and at international bodies like the World Trade Organization.

"The point, of course, is to push for real global standards, standards that build on privacy, on the integrity of digital and the dignity of the individual as the starting point," Margrethe Vestager, the Commission executive vice president in charge of digital policy, told EU politicians last week.

Biden and his EU counterparts "will focus on aligning our approaches to trade and technology so that democracies and not anyone else, not China or other autocracies, are writing the rules for trade and technology for the 21st century," Jake Sullivan, the White House's national security adviser, told reporters this week.

Still, the renewed cooperation between Brussels and Washington is by no means a slam dunk.

U.S. officials have routinely criticized European countries for unfairly targeting American tech firms in a range of antitrust investigations and regulatory proposals. Many in the EU feel those policies are central in the 27-country bloc's efforts to regain its place at the top digital table alongside the U.S. and China.

Some EU leaders like German Chancellor Angela Merkel have also been less keen at singling out China because of significant economic ties to Beijing that they do not want to jeopardize in a potential trade war.

The new EU-U.S. body must also avoid the fate of previous efforts like the Transatlantic Economic Council, a George W. Bush era-initiative to reignite economic and trade ties between the U.S. and Europe, which eventually fizzled into obscurity.

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