The strength of the WTO is key to achieve economic growth and reduce poverty globally.
Richard Baldwin and Dmitry Grozoubinski 22, Dmitry Grozoubinski is the Executive Director of the Geneva Trade Platform within the Graduate Institute, as well as the founder of ExplainTrade, a trade and negotiations consultancy, Richard Baldwin is a Professor of International Economics at IMD Business School in Lausanne, the Editor-in-Chief of VoxEU.org, which he founded in June 2007, and a Non-Resident Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington, 06/2022, ERIA, “Strengthening the Multilateral Trading System: the ‘WTO Rising’ Imperative”, https://www.eria.org/uploads/media/Books/2022-G20-New-Normal-New-Technology-New-Financing/16_Ch.12-Multilateral-Trading-System-WTO-new2.pdf, RMazhankou
More broadly, to ensure that international commerce plays its role in tackling humanity’s existential challenges, the status and clout of the WTO must rise. International commerce will be one of the economic mainstays in the fight against climate change and extreme poverty, and the global effort to reduce inequality via the creation of export-linked jobs in developing and emerging economies. The WTO rising imperative is about increasing the likelihood that international commerce remains as rules based as possible while supporting sustainable, inclusive, and equitable growth. Above all, a mindset change is needed. Leaders must recognise that the WTO is not just about commercial calculations best left to diplomats and trade ministers. It is about coming together to find ways of countering the challenges that endanger humanity. It is about saving millions of lives. It is about countering developments that threaten to lock billions into perpetual poverty. It is a place that requires head-of-state attention and the status to match. We are arguing that G20 leaders need to perceive trade as part of the solution to humanity’s existential challenges, and ‘WTO rising’ as an imperative.