The plan still solves---global waivers are impossible with holdouts.
Jones ’21 [Mike; Sean McConnell; Lauren Giambalvo and Emily Harmon; August 9; Registered Patent Attorney with Troutman Pepper, Former Engineer with the U.S. Department of Defense; IP Watchdog, “What Is A ‘Patent Waiver’ Anyway? Zooming Out On The TRIPS COVID IP Waiver Debate,” https://ipwatchdog.com/2021/08/09/patent-waiver-anyway-zooming-trips-covid-ipwaiver-debate/id=136381/]
Patent laws are geographically limited; they only protect an invention in the country that issued the patent. For example, one cannot make, use, offer to sell, sell, or import an invention protected only by a U.S. patent in the United States; however, one may do those things in another country where corresponding patent protection does not exist. Therefore, in order to waive patent protections worldwide, each Member subject the TRIPS Agreement’s requirement to have certain minimum intellectual property protection would have to waive its own domestic patent protections.