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2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Easier to Beat Than Biden

Harris changes the game – she will draw independents and now all the age arguments apply to Trump

Brooks et al, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, 7-21-24

[Emily Brooks, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, Caroline Vakil, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, Julia Manchester, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, 7-21-24, “Republicans see opportunity in Harris presidential run after Biden exit,” https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4785145-republicans-opportunity-harris-biden, 7-21-24, EP]

As much as they bash Harris, though, Republicans face new risks with Biden’s exit.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Harris Won’t Win

Harris is the Democrats’ best bet

Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 7-21-24

[Christian Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 7-21-24, Vox, “Does Kamala Harris give Democrats a better chance to win?,” https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/361750/biden-drop-out-harris-endorse-polls-against-trump-democrats-dnc, accessed: 7-21-24, ES]

Over the past weeks, amid speculation about Biden's future on the ticket, two debates have played out. The first big question is whether Harris will be President Joe Biden’s replacement, or if another Democratic politician, like Govs. Gretchen Whitmer (MI), Josh Shapiro (PA), or Gavin Newsom (CA) would do better. The other question circulating among pundits, pollsters, journalists, strategists, and regular folks is whether Harris would be a stronger presidential contender than Biden.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Harris Won’t Win

Harris wins now – stronger third-party base and voter demographic gets ahead of Trump

Murray, NBC senior political editor, 7-21-24

[Mark, 7/21/2024, NBC news, “How Kamala Harris fares against Trump in the 2024 polls”, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-trump-2024-polls-biden-rcna162934, accessed 7/21/2024, LR]

Where Harris runs stronger — and weaker — than Biden

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Harris Won’t Win

Harris is the ultimate underdog – expect her to surpass expectations and operate at her peak as a candidate

Jamison, Washington Post politics reporter, & Wootson, Washington Post White House reporter, 7-21-24

[Peter & Cleve R. Jr., 7-21-24, Washington Post, “Kamala Harris has a career of comebacks. She has 107 days to do it again,’ WASHINGTON POST, accessed July 21, 2024, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/21/kamala-harris-political-career/, accessed 7-21-14]

Throughout her history-making and often rocky ascent to the summit of American public life, Kamala D. Harris has shown an uncanny ability to revive her political fortunes.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Harris Won’t Win

Harris has proven to be a skilled campaigner – and will stay on message now

Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 24

[Christian Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 7-21-24, Vox, “Does Kamala Harris give Democrats a better chance to win?,” https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/361750/biden-drop-out-harris-endorse-polls-against-trump-democrats-dnc, accessed: 7-21-24, ES]

Her 2016 Senate campaign, meanwhile, showed how she’s able to remain on message and be disciplined — winning support from the Democratic establishment, consistently holding a fundraising advantage, and showing that her Democrat opponent was not a serious candidate. There wasn’t much of a policy difference between Harris and her opponent, former Los Angeles District Attorney Steve Cooley, but she was still able to deliver a landslide win.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Harris Won’t Win

Harris is winning in polls and will beat Trump

Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 24

[Christian Paz, Vox senior politics reporter, 7-21-24, Vox, “Does Kamala Harris give Democrats a better chance to win?,” https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/361750/biden-drop-out-harris-endorse-polls-against-trump-democrats-dnc, accessed: 7-21-24, ES]

There’s the obvious stuff: Harris is younger, can actually string sentences together, and has already been campaigning against Trump this year. These points were once again demonstrated this week — while Biden was forced to recover from Covid at his home in Delaware during the week of the Republican National Convention, Harris was on the trail with North Carolina Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Polls

Polls are varied but favor Harris over Biden and Trump

Bickerton, Newsweek US Reporter, 7-21-24

[James, 7-21-2024, Newsweek, “Kamala Harris Can Beat Donald Trump With This Running Mate, Polls Suggest,” https://www.newsweek.com/kamala-harris-chances-vs-donald-trump-according-polls-1927944, accessed 7-21-2024, CM]

Concern over the age and mental agility of 81-year-old Biden erupted in the aftermath of the first presidential debate on June 27, during which the president appeared at several points to lose his train of thought mid-sentence. In the weeks that followed a growing number of prominent Democrats, including lawmakers and actor George Clooney, urged Biden to step aside from the race so his party can select another nominee.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › AT – Polls

Harris in most recent polls does better than Biden and often has a lead over Trump – at worst she and Biden had the same supporters

Paz, Vox Senior Politics Reporter, 7-21-24

[Christian, 7-21-2024, The Hill, “Does Kamala Harris give Democrats a better chance to win?,” https://www.vox.com/2024-elections/361750/biden-drop-out-harris-endorse-polls-against-trump-democrats-dnc, accessed 7-21-2024, CM]

Harris backers have plenty to point to in the aftermath of June’s presidential debate.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › Harris Will Win Now – Polls

Harris win possible – similar polls to Biden makes her competitive with Trump

Murray, NBC senior political editor, 7-21-24

[Mark, 7/21/2024, NBC news, “How Kamala Harris fares against Trump in the 2024 polls”, https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-election/kamala-harris-trump-2024-polls-biden-rcna162934, accessed 7/21/2024, LR]

With President Joe Biden exiting the 2024 presidential race, Vice President Kamala Harris now becomes the overwhelming front-runner to be the Democratic Party’s presidential nominee.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › Harris Will Win Now – Polls

Harris win possible – polls suggest close race

Dobkin, Newsweek reporter, 7-21-24

[Rachel, 7/21/2024, Newsweek, “Democrats' Strongest Candidate Against Donald Trump, According to Polls”, https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-kamala-harris-2024-election-democrats-polls-1928185, accessed 7/21/2024, LR]

After President Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 presidential race on Sunday afternoon, he endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, who, according to recent polling data, is the strongest candidate to take on former President Donald Trump.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › Harris Will Rally Base

Harris is well-positioned to take over Biden’s campaign – appeals to Democrats due because Biden agenda, without the baggage

Mueller, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, 7-21-24

[Julia Mueller, ‘The Hill’ staff writer, 7-21-24, “Harris vs. Trump: What the polls tell us,” https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4785009-kamala-harris-polls-donald-trump/, 7-21-24, EP]

Harris is also “the easiest one” among the prominent Democrats being floated for the hypothetical nominee to slide into Biden’s place, given the mechanics of the process, Tranter said.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › Uniqueness & Internal Links › Harris Will Rally Base

Harris will rally turnout among Dem constituencies

Owermohle & Zhang, STAT Washington Correspondent & Chief Washington Correspondent, 7-21-24

[Sarah & Rachel Cohrs, 7-21-24, STAT, “Harris health care agenda swiftly hailed by progressives and reproductive rights groups”, , accessed: 7-21-24, AngH]

While some progressive biotech entrepreneurs and health care venture capitalists were willing to endorse Harris, others withheld their views. Some health care analysts worried about the uncertainty the upheaval in the presidential race could create.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › 1NC Shell › Trump Bad/Harris Good – 1NC Shell

D. Trump win bad - reelection risks nuclear escalation – existential threat

Kimball, Arms Control Association Executive Director, ‘24

(Daryl, 2024, Arms Control Association, “Nuclear Dangers and the 2024 Election”, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2024-01/focus/nuclear-dangers-2024-election)

As the new year begins, the existential risks posed by nuclear weapons continue to grow. A crucial factor in whether one or more of today’s nuclear challenges erupt into full-scale crisis, unravel the nonproliferation system, or worse will be the outcome of the U.S. presidential election.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › 1NC Shell › Trump Bad/Harris Good – 1NC Shell

C. Unpopular moves will send more votes Trump’s way

Sharma, American Moment president, 7-21-24

[Saurabh, 7-21-24, Politico Magazine, “15 Experts Predict What Biden’s Dropout Means for the 2024 Election”, , Accessed 7-21-24, AMH]

I never thought Joe Biden would step down, because everyone who could force him to do so from his staff to the DNC rules committee were heavily incentivized for him to stay at the top of the ticket. The one exception was the donors. It’s no coincidence that Biden’s resignation announcement came the day after FEC records showed a disastrous drop in donations to the Biden campaign, especially compared to President Trump’s.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Harris Elections DA Neg › 1NC Shell › Trump Bad/Harris Good – 1NC Shell

A. Uniqueness and link – Harris will win now – momentum and focus on strong Dem success agenda key to victory

Rubin, Washington Post politics opinion columnist, 7-21-24

[Jennifer, 7/21/2024, The Washington Post, “How a Harris presidential campaign would transform the race”, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/07/21/kamala-harris-campaign-2024-biden/?utm_campaign=wp_for_you&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_personalizedforyou&utm_content=readinghistory__position4, accessed 7/21/2024, LR]

So let’s assume that Harris would head the ticket. What then? She could make this a very different race in multiple ways.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Small Business DA – GDI 2024 › Aff › Aff – no internal link – small business resilient

Small businesses are resilient – if they can fade challenges in the status quo, the link won’t break them

Mae Anderson ’24, February 27, New York-based reporter covering small business, “Small business owners are optimistic for growth in 2024,” ASSOCIATED PRESS, accessed July 18, 2024, https://apnews.com/article/small-business-optimism-american-express-5609be3dba41e41dc06a13662b6445f2

While it seems increasingly unlikely the U.S. economy is headed for recession, small businesses still face headwinds like higher costs and difficulty retaining qualified workers.

But owners say they’re optimistic as 2024 gets underway, according to a new survey from American Express.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Small Business DA – GDI 2024 › Aff › Aff – link-turn – patents good for small biz

IPR aids small businesses in legal, monetary, and growth instances, etc.

Kumar, Visvesvaraya Tech University Department of Management Studies Research Scholar, and Ramesha, Visvesvaraya Tech University Department of Management Studies Associate Professor and Program Coordinator, ‘24

[Hemanth, Dr. HH, 2024, International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, “Relevance of IPR in Small Businesses”, , Accessed July 16 2024, AMH]

FINDINGS

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Small Business DA – GDI 2024 › Aff › Aff – link-turn – patents good for small biz

Patents are good for small businesses – protects profits, allows scale, key to long-term durability

Kyle Bailey ’22, July 14, CEO of NuVinAir, a franchise-supported company that utilizes patented technology to create healthy vehicle interiors, “Intellectual Property For Small Businesses: What Every SMB Needs To Know,” FORBES, accessed July 18, 2024, https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/07/14/intellectual-property-for-small-businesses-what-every-smb-needs-to-know/

As a small business, the intellectual property (IP) you create is your competitive advantage. Protecting that property early can be the difference between the success and failure of your entire enterprise. That’s why putting IP structures in place before going to market is so important. It gives you a chance to plan for growth over time—and steer the ship when you encounter rough waters. Based on my experience securing intellectual property and patents in many countries, here’s how to set yourself up for long-term success by leveraging your IP potential.

If you’re spending a lot of energy and time developing a technology, particularly in a competitive industry, you want to patent-protect your core idea early so you can then take the time to build out the mechanics of the business. For tech startups, securing a patent on your core technology doesn’t mean that technology will never change. It simply gives you a buffer between that first idea and the time you are ready to go to market. Having that breathing room can be critical to avoiding potential threats.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Small Business DA – GDI 2024 › Aff › Aff – non-unique – small biz down

Surveys on small business confidence are unreliable – contradicting results

Dane Stangler ’23, February 24, Director of Strategic Initiatives at the Bipartisan Policy Center (BPC) and Senior Advisor at the Global Entrepreneurship Network, “What’s The State Of American Small Business In Early 2023?” FORBES, accessed July 18, 2024, https://www.forbes.com/sites/danestangler/2023/02/24/whats-the-state-of-american-small-business-in-early-2023/

Small Business Confidence Could Be Stable—Or Rising—Or Falling

The overall indices of confidences in these surveys shouldn’t be over-analyzed. More interesting are the components of each and the decisions that small businesses say they’re taking and why. But, confidence readings can provide a quick temperature check of how small businesses think they’re doing. As the headline suggests, the surveys seem to point in different directions.

2024 GDI Disadvantage
Small Business DA – GDI 2024 › Aff › Aff – non-unique – small biz down

Small business optimism is bottoming out – inflation and declining consumer spending

Jack Kelly ’24, May 22, “Small Businesses, Which Employ More Than 60 Million U.S. Workers, Are Losing Confidence,” FORBES, accessed July 18, 2024, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackkelly/2024/04/26/small-businesses-are-losing-confidence/

“Small business optimism has reached the lowest level since 2012 as owners continue to manage numerous economic headwinds,” said Bill Dunkelberg, chief economist at NFIB, in a statement. “Inflation has once again been reported as the top business problem on Main Street and the labor market has only eased slightly.

Inflation remains stubbornly high at 3.5%, which will likely lead to a more hawkish monetary policy stance by the Federal Reserve Bank, and keep interest rates higher for longer than previously anticipated by the market.